25. On the Road Again

On October 3, 2014, I took the car on a test drive.
 
What works:

• The odometer, which I had repaired while I was wiring the car. They set the mileage at 3000 miles.
• The cruise control.

What's iffy:

• The speedometer shop said they didn't have parts to repair the trip odometer, but it appears that it might be OK. I didn't check the trip reading at the start of the drive.

What doesn't work:

• Overdrive


• The steering wheel is not tight. It won't come off, but it wiggles slightly.


• The headlight switch sometimes turns with the steering wheel, turning the headlights on or off. It didn't do that before I rewired the switch.


• Tach operation is erratic.


• HVAC and Cruise Control lights do not work.

NOTE:
 
The steering wheel & light problem may not be understood by those unfamiliar with pre-WW2 Fords. The light switch actuator is in the center of the steering wheel surrounding the horn button. It's connected to a hollow shaft which runs the length of the steering column and actuates the light switch at the other end of the column. The actuator should not turn with the steering wheel. The horn wire runs inside a rod inside of the hollow light switch shaft and is insulated from the rod and the hollow shaft. When the horn button is pressed, the uninsulated lower tip of the rod touches a ground contact in the light switch, blowing the horn. I decided to keep this Henry Ford (Rube Goldberg?) arrangement. I like it.

To solve the overdrive problem took two steps. Gearvender overdrives are supplied with six conductor telephone cables. They are identified by naming them with colors (The cables themselves are off-white.) To identify them, I put a band of colored electrical tape at each end corresponding to the cable name. The first step was to disconnect the white wire in the "red" cable at the controller end and attach it to the white and black wires in the "black" cable. The Overdrive then operated, but it was on in the off position and vice-versa. I solved that by turning the toggle switch 180°. The ready light and the on light worked normally.

The steering wheel and light switch problems were corrected by inserting two .005" shims between the steering wheel and the tapered shaft. 

The HVAC indicator light was fixed by moving the supply wire to the Mode Switch common terminal. 

The wires to the Cruise Control light were reversed. I swapped them at the molex plug. The light works but now the documentation is incorrect. 

After reading some information about erratic tach operation on the internet and tach and coil instructions, I realized that the problem stemmed from replacing the stock GM coil with a high voltage, low resistance coil. It was solved by placing a 1N4007 diode in the tach supply line. To eliminate a weak spot in the wire I soldered the diode like this:

Then shrink wrapped the assembly.  

When installed, at first the tach still didn't operate properly, but the next time I started the car, it did operate correctly. I don't know why. 

The dashboard, windshield trim, sun visors, and rear view mirror have been reinstalled.

24. Checkout

On August 23, 2014, I checked out the wiring completed up until that time. The following issues were discovered:

The right parking light did not illuminate when the switch was in the parking light position.

By design, the hazard flashers did not operate in the key off position.

The HV&AC fan ran at medium speed in the L position and low speed in the M position. H was high speed.

The electric choke did not operate.

The choke issue was solved by checking continuity of a loose red wire near the control panel with the choke positive terminal. The wire was continuous and I connected it to one of the panel terminals which is hot only when the key is in the run position.

Switching leads L and M at the fan switch corrected the fan speed problem.

I found a broken wire on the body side of the headlight switch connector. After repair the right parking light wire would not reach the plug, so I interchanged the left and right wires and corrected the documentation. All fixed. However during the parking light checkout, two new glitches showed up:

When the ignition key was turned on, the engine cooling fan ran.

The right high and low beam wires were switched.

When I wired the trinary switch, I thought it needed to be grounded to operate the fan. True as far as it went , but the cooling water temp switch grounds itself when the temperature warrents and operates the cooling fan without help from the trinary switch. I removed a jumper to ground I installed because the AC is not charged yet. The fan then operated correctly.

As a safety device, the emergency flashers should operate in all ignition key positions. It was a simple matter to move the flasher feed from E-18 (accessory position) to E-19 (all positions).

The leads for the headlights have polarized connections so they can't be connected wrong. That is, unless some idiot polarizes the low beam wire to the high beam and vice-versa. Yup, that's what I did. Corrected and checked OK.

Since the initial checkout was done, the right taillight and directional, the tag light and the horn have been wired and checked.

The radio and CD changer functions operate including the complex remote function mentioned in Post 13. I mounted the antenna higher in the back window and connected the antenna booster correctly. Radio reception is way better than before.

The next error showed up when I connected the cruise control ground wire. The cruise on LED was lit no matter what position the cruise on-off switch was in. I had connected the wrong terminal of the on-off switch to the set-resume switch. When I corrected that the light acted like it should. 

When I wired the dash, I forgot my own rule about making things easily removable. There are four LEDs that mount from behind the dash in an extremely inaccessible area. It was a real bear to remove the lights, switches and panel. Once that was done with minimal breakage, it was easy to add two Molex plugs polarized so the left and right LED pairs can't be misconnected. But that's what I thought about the headlights.

With checkout nearly complete, I buttoned things up enough to drive the car and check the cruise control and overdrive. I removed the ramps under the wheels to get the car back on the ground.

It wouldn't start. No spark at the plugs or coil. The coil covering was split and some of the windings were poking out. The PerTronix module was burned and fused with the magnet ring. In the Question & Answer section (!) on page 5 of 6 (!!) of the PerTronix instruction sheet, Question 7 of 10 (!!!) read:
Q What happens if I leave the ignition switch on when the engine is not running?
A This can cause your coil to overheat, which may cause permanent damage to the coil and Ignitor™.

I believe this information deserved a tad more emphasis. I would have put it in red caps on Page 1 in the section that started


If that had been done, I would have had a better chance to avoid a two hundred dollar mistake. (I replaced the singed cap and rotor too.)

I'm not sure if Ignitor II™ and Ignitor III™ modules have the same problem, but I would find out before I installed either one. At least one of the Buick websites does not recommend the "cheap PerTronix" (their term) in Buick distributors. This problem may be why. On the other hand, I have run this Ignitor™ for over ten years with out a problem before this.